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The
authoritative source on
early churches of New Jersey
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We've created a database and photographic inventory on more than half
the 18th & 19th century churches in the state and add to it each month.
We welcome and solicit all contributions and suggestions from our visitors.
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Photographic
Inventory
Leonard
Baptist Church
Leonardo, Middletown Township,
Monmouth County

James
and Henry Leonard came from England in 1642 to open an iron
works in Massachusetts. When traces of bog ore were discovered near
Shrewsbury in 1667, the Leonards were induced by Lewis Morris
to move to the area and construct an iron works, which they
did. The names of Henry Leonard, Samuel Leonard and Thomas
Leonard soon are found over several generations as operators
of mills and as local officials in the area. One of the Leonards
was a major benefactor of the Central Baptist church in
Atlantic Highlands, which is the next town over. In 1883 the
Baptist chapel was erected in Atlantic Highlands, and moved
to this site when the Central Baptist church was erected in
1894. Its successor is a rather sophisticated building—notice the
run of windows on the west side in the gable which intersects the
roof, and the pair of runs of windows on the north side in the
gable end of the building. The gable on the south side intersects the
hip roof in an unusual manner. The square tower rises in two stages
to the steep pyramidal roof, and there are louvered openings for
the belfry.
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