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The
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early churches of New Jersey
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St. Michael's [Episcopal] Church
Trenton, Mercer County

Founded
by 1703, St Michael's began as a congregation open to all Protestant
denominations a little north of Trenton in what was known as Maidenhead
(now Lawrenceville)
.
Some time between 1703 and 1748, according to a church summary of its
history, the original St. Michael's Church was built in Trenton at
the present location at Warren and Perry Streets. Several accounts
claim the present early Gothic facade was built by 1753, but the church's
summary
lays
that canard to rest, saying the original building was significantly
rebuilt and enlarged in 1819. The main church, which had fronted on
Perry Street, was "extended towards Warren Street and a columned
entrance façade
was added. The church was extended further over the next fifty
years until it reached its current dimensions and shape in 1870, when
the nave was extended for the last time and the Warren Street towers,
the current recessed chancel and the north transept were added." The
crenellated towers were designed to honor of the Archbishop of Canterbury,
whose residence, Lambeth Palace in London, sports a very similar façade.
Fantasy Gothic is the term usually applied to this style.
So, there
was a church on the site by 1753, but it was not particularly noteworthy,
according to the accounts of travelers to the area. That
earliest church was entirely rebuilt in 1819, repaired
and extended in 1843, 1853 and 1862, and the building that we see from
the street today was essentially shaped in the modifications done in 1870.
St. Michael's has sponsored several mission congregations,
including one near the prison which became St. Paul's and a chapel at North Clinton
Avenue.
Thanks to Reverend John Connors of St. Michael's
for the very complete briefing which he provided—information which corrects
errors
in
several published sources. For an extended history of the early church, see Hamilton
Schuyler, A History of St. Michael's Church. Princeton: Princeton University
Press, 1926.
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