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The
authoritative source on
early churches of New Jersey
About
this site
We've created a database and photographic inventory on more than half
the 18th & 19th century churches in the state and add to it each month.
We welcome and solicit all contributions and suggestions from our visitors.

How
to use this site
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a query
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Glossary
Photographic notes
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Essex County
These
are the surviving churches from the 18th and 19th centuries that
I have
photographed. The name listed is the name of the original congregation
that built the church. [This is still a partial listmany
additional churches will eventually be listed.] For
buildings that have "changed hands," the following
links will take you to the page of the denomination which built
the church:
St. Stephans,
New Point Baptist, Mt.
Zion Baptist, Trinity Reformed,
Trinity-St. Phillips, St.
James AME, Our Lady
of Mt. Carmel, Church of the
Epiphany,
Queen of Angels, First
Reformed, First Free
Presbyterian,
Mount Moriah Baptist,
Metropolitan Baptist,
Mt. Pleasant Baptist, Clinton
Memorial AME, Union
Street ME, Second Reformed
at South River, Union
Street ME, Trinity Union AME,
First Hopewell Baptist, Calvary
Gospel, Iglesia del Dios Pentecostal
Sinai, Pilgrim Baptist, Vineyard
Baptist, Seventh Methodist,
New Hope Baptist (Newark),
New Hope Baptist (East
Orange), Bethel
Haitian Baptist, Faith
Temple No. 1 Free Will Baptist, Church
at the Crossroads, First
Zion AME (Orange).
| Municipality |
Church |
Sect |
Fnd
|
Built
|
Style |
|
Belleville
|
|
Ref
|
1697
|
1853
|
Gothic
Revival
|
|
Belleville
|
|
ME
|
1803
|
1899
|
shingle
|
|
Bloomfield
|
|
Pres
|
|
1796
|
Wren-Gibbs
|
|
Bloomfield
|
|
RC
|
|
1878
|
Gothic
Revival
|
Bloomfield |
|
Pres |
|
1890 |
Romanesque |
Bloomfield |
|
Epis |
1860 |
1893 |
Late
Victorian |
Brookdale |
|
Bapt |
1894 |
1894 |
meetinghouse |
Caldwell |
|
Bapt |
|
|
vernacular |
|
Caldwell
|
|
Pres
|
1784 |
1874 |
Gothic
Revival
|
|
East
Orange
|
|
Bapt
|
1837
|
1891
|
Romanesque
Revival
|
|
East
Orange
|
|
Bapt
|
1894
|
1895
|
vernacular
|
|
East
Orange
|
|
Pres
|
1863
|
1864
|
Gothic
Revival
|
|
East
Orange
|
|
Pres
|
1831
|
1878
|
Romanesque
Rev
|
|
East
Orange
|
|
Pres
|
c1890
|
1893
|
shingle
|
|
East
Orange
|
|
Pres
|
1817
|
1891
|
Gothic
Rev
|
|
East
Orange
|
|
Pres
|
1872
|
1888
|
vernacular
|
|
East
Orange
|
|
Pres
|
1893
|
1898
|
shingle
|
|
East
Orange
|
|
Ref
|
1875
|
1875
|
Gothic
Revival
|
|
East
Orange
|
|
Epis
|
1868
|
1891
|
Gothic
Revival
|
|
East
Orange
|
|
Epis
|
1870
|
1893
|
vernacular
|
|
East
Orange
|
|
ME
|
|
1894
|
Gothic
Revival
|
|
East
Orange
|
|
ME
|
|
1880
|
vernacular
|
|
East
Orange
|
|
?
|
|
c1890
|
Gothic
|
|
East
Orange
|
|
RC
|
|
1895
|
Gothic
|
East
Orange |
|
Unit |
|
1890s |
eclectic |
East
Orange |
|
? |
|
1890s |
eclectic |
|
Milburn
|
|
Epis
|
1851
|
1860
|
Gothic
Revival
|
|
Milburn
|
|
Bapt
|
1868
|
1870
|
Gothic
|
|
Montclair
|
|
RC
|
|
1892
|
Renaissance
Rev
|
|
Montclair
|
|
Bapt
|
|
|
Romanesque
Rev
|
|
Montclair
|
|
Epis
|
|
1889
|
Renaissance
Rev
|
|
Newark
|
|
Pres
|
1853
|
1853
|
Renaissance
Rev
|
|
Newark
|
|
Cong
|
1823
|
1874
|
Romanesque
|
|
Newark
|
|
RC
|
1879
|
1880
|
Gothic
|
|
Newark
|
|
Pres
|
1868
|
1883
|
Romanesque
|
|
Newark
|
|
Pres
|
1868
|
1867
|
Romanesque
|
|
Newark
|
|
Pres
|
1837
|
1894
|
Gothic
|
|
Newark
|
|
RC
|
1890
|
1899
|
French
Gothic
|
|
Newark
|
|
Ref
|
1868
|
1870
|
Gothic
|
|
Newark
|
|
Ref
|
1869 |
1870 |
Gothic
|
Newark |
|
Bapt |
|
1895 |
Tudor |
Newark |
|
Pres |
|
1897 |
vernacular |
|
Newark
|
|
Pres
|
1889
|
1899
|
Renaissance
|
|
Newark
|
|
Bapt
|
1858
|
1858
|
Greek
Revival
|
|
Newark
|
Fourth
Baptist
|
Bapt
|
1855
|
1856
|
meetinghouse
|
|
Newark
|
|
ME
|
1847
|
1849
|
meetinghouse
|
|
Newark
|
|
Cong
|
1851
|
1891
|
Romanesque
|
|
Newark
|
|
Epis
|
1837
|
1848
|
Gothic
Revival
|
|
Newark
|
|
Pres
|
1849
|
1852
|
Gothic
Revival
|
|
Newark
|
|
Epis
|
1849
|
1849
|
Gothic
Revival
|
|
Newark
|
|
Epis
|
1853
|
1864
|
Gothic
Revival
|
|
Newark
|
|
Pres
|
1891
|
1885
|
vernacular
|
|
Newark
|
|
Bapt
|
1850
|
1850
|
Greek
Revival
|
|
Newark
|
|
Epis
|
1847
|
1850
|
Gothic
Revival
|
|
Newark
|
Mount
Olive A.M.E.
|
AME
|
|
?
|
vernacular
|
|
Newark
|
|
Pres
|
1848
|
1872
|
Gothic
|
Newark |
|
Pres |
|
1891 |
vernacular |
|
Newark
|
|
Ref
|
1856 |
1858 |
Gothic
|
|
Newark
|
|
Pres
|
1666 |
1791 |
Wren-Gibbs
|
|
Newark
|
|
Bapt
|
1801 |
1888 |
Byzantine
|
|
Newark
|
|
Jew
|
1860 |
1884 |
Moorish-Romanesque
|
|
Newark
|
|
ME
|
1858 |
1889 |
Romanesque
|
|
Newark
|
|
Pres
|
1854 |
1867 |
Romanesque
|
|
Newark
|
|
Ref
|
1848 |
1848 |
Gothic
|
|
Newark
|
|
Pres
|
1860 |
1866 |
Romanesque
|
|
Newark
|
|
RC
|
1871 |
1898 |
Renaissance
|
|
Newark
|
|
RC
|
1826 |
1858 |
Gothic
|
|
Newark
|
|
RC
|
1844 |
1857 |
German
Romanesque
|
|
Newark
|
|
RC
|
1849 |
1849 |
Gothic
Revival
|
|
Newark
|
|
RC
|
1888 |
1900 |
Gothic
|
|
Newark
|
|
RC
|
1859 |
1878 |
Gothic
|
|
Newark
|
|
Pres
|
c1890 |
1890 |
Romanesque
|
|
Newark
|
|
Luth
|
c1874 |
1874 |
Gothic
|
|
Newark
|
|
ME
|
1880 |
1891 |
vernacular
|
|
Newark
|
|
RC
|
1878 |
1878 |
Gothic
|
|
Newark
|
|
RC
|
1855 |
1861 |
German
Romanesque
|
|
Newark
|
|
ME
|
1851 |
1858 |
Romanesque
|
|
Newark
|
|
Epis
|
1730 |
1810 |
Wren-Gibbs
|
|
Orange
|
|
RC
|
1896 |
1897 |
vernacular
|
|
Orange
|
|
RC
|
|
c1860
|
French
Gothic
|
|
Orange
|
|
Pres
|
|
c1880
|
Gothic
|
Orange |
|
Pres |
|
|
Wren-Gibbs |
|
Orange
|
|
Epis
|
|
c1880
|
Gothic
Revival
|
Orange |
|
Bapt |
|
|
vernacular |
West
Orange |
|
Bapt |
|
|
vernacular |
|
West
Orange
|
|
Epis
|
1829
|
1850
|
Gothic
Revival
|
West
Orange |
|
Epis |
|
1890s |
board-and-batten |
West
Orange |
|
Pres |
|
1890s |
eclectic |
Some explanation
is needed. Churches in boldface are either listed on the
National Register or are otherwise of special interest. If the name
of the church is in brackets [ ] I am in doubt as to the founding congregation.
The Sect is the original religious denomination when the church was
built. Fields left blank are those for which I have no information.
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